Disseminated amelanotic melanoma

Authors

  • Karen Valdés Álvarez Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras"
  • Andés Felipe Jiménez
  • Caridad Chao Pereira hospital clinico quirurgico Hermanos Ameijeiras

Abstract

Amelanotic melanoma is one of the neoplasms with the highest mortality rate because it is highly aggressive and the diagnostic probability is low. It affects the population of the entire globe, more frequent in Caucasians, with genetic predisposition and risk factors such as sun exposure. It presents survival rates of less than 10% at 5 years and high recurrence rates; with evidence of distant metastatic processes in organs such as brain, subcutaneous cellular tissue, lung, peritoneum, bone, which casts a shadow on the prognosis. We report the case of a 21-year-old patient who came to the hospital due to ecchymotic lesions, subcutaneous nodules and a two-month evolution of left hemicrania headache. She underwent chest and abdomen tomography and MRI of the skull. They showed metastatic spread. Histopathological study was performed with immunohistochemistry that reported amelanotic melanoma.

Keywords: amelanotic melanoma; malignant melanoma; metastasis; skin cancer.

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Author Biographies

Karen Valdés Álvarez, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras"

especialista en Medicina Interna

Master en infectologia

Investigador asistente

profesor asistente

Andés Felipe Jiménez

residente de 2do año de Medicina Interna

Caridad Chao Pereira, hospital clinico quirurgico Hermanos Ameijeiras

especialista de 2do grado en Medicina Interna

Doctor en ciencias médicas

master en Aterosclerosis y sus factores de riesgo

profesor titular de Medicina Interna

investigador auxiliar

 

Published

2020-05-18

How to Cite

1.
Valdés Álvarez K, Felipe Jiménez A, Chao Pereira C. Disseminated amelanotic melanoma. Rev Cubana Med [Internet]. 2020 May 18 [cited 2025 Feb. 6];60(1). Available from: https://revmedicina.sld.cu/index.php/med/article/view/1331

Issue

Section

Case Reports

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