Activity and Disability in Cuban Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis as Factors that Influence Sexuality
Keywords:
rheumatoid arthritis, sexuality, autoimmune disease.Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease. Disorders in the sexual sphere is frequent, it affects both sexes and it is related to factors such as pain, disability and medication consumption. This condition has not been sufficiently addressed in the literature despite its prevalence and in Cuba no studies related to the topic under study have been reported to date.
Objective: To determine the impact of rheumatoid arthritis on sexuality and its relationship with activity and disability.
Methods: A monocentric, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out on patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, from September 2019 to June 2021. The Qualisex questionnaire was used to evaluate the impact of rheumatoid arthritis on sexuality.
Results: Two hundred twenty-six patients were included, the mean age was 53.38 years (SD ± 12.22) and 82.7% were women. When answering the Qualisex self-questionnaire, 73.9% of the subjects had effects in their sexuality. No significant relationship was established between the involvement in the sexual sphere and the time of evolution.
Conclusions: The impact on sexuality in the studied population was not related to the duration of rheumatoid arthritis. On the other hand, an association was found between disease activity and functional capacity with effects in the sexual sphere.
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