Characterization of a Systemic Sclerosis Cohort of Cuban Patients

Authors

  • Araceli Chico Capote Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras
  • Miguel Hernán Estévez del Toro Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras
  • Nelsa Casas Figueredo Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras
  • Elena Kokuina SOA Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras
  • Ana Argüelles Zayas Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras
  • Rolando Dayan Puente Carmona Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras

Keywords:

systemic sclerosis, characterization, Cuba.

Abstract

Introduction: Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disease of unknown cause that produces fibrosis in the skin and some internal organs together with vascular alterations.

Objective: To characterize a systemic sclerosis cohort of patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was carried out in patients with this entity, treated at the Rheumatology Service of Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital from 2005 to 2016. One hundred seventy nine (179) patients formed the sample.

Results: In the groups studied, 42.45% were between 45 and 59 years old, 91.62% were women and 68.16% were white. 59.22% had diffuse systemic sclerosis. 52.51% had interstitial lung disease as visceral involvement. ANA and antiScL-70 were positive in 54.19% and 25.70% respectively. 25.70% of the cases died due to complications of the disease.

Conclusions: The characterization of the cohort of patients with systemic sclerosis showed that the onset age of the disease and the sex were the same as those reported in the literature, but not for skin color. Diffuse systemic sclerosis predominated. The most frequent visceral involvement was the skin, followed by lung damage.

 

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Author Biographies

Araceli Chico Capote, Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras

Especialista de II Grado en Reumatología. Profesor e investigador Titular

Miguel Hernán Estévez del Toro, Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras

Dr. en Ciencias Médicas. Especialista de II Grado en Reumatología. Profesor Titular

Nelsa Casas Figueredo, Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras

Master en Infectología. Especialista de II Grado en Reumatología. Profesor Auxiliar

Elena Kokuina SOA, Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras

Dr. en Ciencias médicas. Especialista de II Grado en Inmunología. Profesor Titular.

Ana Argüelles Zayas, Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras

Master en Infectología. Especialista de II Grado en Reumatología. Profesor Auxiliar

Rolando Dayan Puente Carmona, Hospital: Hermanos Ameijeiras

Tres años de residencia en medicina interna en Hospital clínico-Quirúrgico: Joaquín Albarrán y curso primer año de residencia en Reumatología en hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras.

Published

2023-09-01

How to Cite

1.
Chico Capote A, Estévez del Toro MH, Casas Figueredo N, Kokuina SOA E, Argüelles Zayas A, Puente Carmona RD. Characterization of a Systemic Sclerosis Cohort of Cuban Patients. Rev Cubana Med [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 1 [cited 2025 Feb. 11];62(3). Available from: https://revmedicina.sld.cu/index.php/med/article/view/3016

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