Unusual vasculitis associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies

Authors

Keywords:

Vasculitis, ANCA, poliangeítis microscópica

Abstract

Introduction: Vasculitis associated with neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies are infrequent conditions with a reported incidence of 46 to 184 cases per million people and it generally appears late in life.

Objective: To describe the findings of a patient in whom microscopic polyangiitis-type pauciimmune vasculitis was late diagnosed.

Clinical case report: We report a case of a 60-year-old patient with history of chronic kidney disease and respiratory compromise exhibited by dyspnea, productive cough, general malaise and fever. The images showed bronchiectasis and laboratory tests revealed high rheumatoid factor, positive perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies, negative antinuclear antibodies, and bronchoalveolar lavage exposed hemosiderophages. Management with systemic corticosteroids was established with clear clinical improvement. However, an arteriovenous malformation that caused a hemorrhage in the posterior fossa caused his death.

Conclusions: The diagnosis of vasculitis is complex and depends largely on clinical criteria, so physicians must be ready to interpret the clinical manifestations and paraclinical findings.

 

Keywords: vasculitis; hemoptysis; multilobar consolidation; nephropathy.

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Author Biographies

Diego Fernando García Bohorquez, UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER

Ingeniero Industrial

Estudiante de medicina X nivel

Auxiliar de investigación grupo de investigación MEDITA

Javier Enrique Fajardo Rivero, UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER

MD Internista - Neumológo

Coordinador temático grupo de investigación MEDITA

Profesor catedra Universidad Industrial de Santander

Published

2021-09-16

How to Cite

1.
García Bohorquez DF, Fajardo Rivero JE. Unusual vasculitis associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Rev Cubana Med [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 16 [cited 2025 Jul. 7];60(3). Available from: https://revmedicina.sld.cu/index.php/med/article/view/1409

Issue

Section

Case Reports